High Rates of Psychological Issues Linked to Digestive Disorders in Türkiye

A recent study conducted by the ROMA Foundation spanning six continents sheds light on the pervasive connection between psychological well-being and functional digestive disorders. Gastroenterologists from 33 countries engaged with 73,000 individuals, uncovering a significant correlation between mental health issues and digestive complaints.

Türkiye emerged prominently in the findings, ranking second globally with 54% of respondents reporting psychological problems linked to functional digestive disorders. Egypt topped the list at 60%. Of particular concern was Türkiye’s leading position in somatization, a phenomenon where psychological stress materializes as physical symptoms. This revelation underscores the critical intersection of mental and digestive health.

The comprehensive survey unfolded in two phases, targeting both face-to-face and online respondents. In the initial stage, researchers delved into the prevalence of digestive complaints and the degree to which psychological stress, including anxiety, depression, and somatization, manifested as tangible physical issues.

The second phase zeroed in on functional diseases of the digestive system. The study unveiled a heightened incidence of severe constipation, diarrhea, irritable bowel syndrome, indigestion, and stomach/intestinal problems among individuals grappling with psychological distress.

The 40th National Gastroenterology Week and the 11th National Gastroenterology Surgery Congress, held in Antalya from Nov. 21-26, served as the backdrop for these revelations. Serhat Bor, President of the National Gastroenterology Week, expressed the team’s expectations and astonishment at the results. “So 5.5 out of 10 people walking on the street in Türkiye experience somatization, depression, and anxiety,” Bor revealed.

The link between mental health and digestive issues is not merely a statistical correlation but has tangible consequences for healthcare practices. Bor highlighted that individuals with anxiety and depression were more prone to suffer from intestinal diseases. Moreover, these individuals underwent more medical examinations due to anxiety, leading to unnecessary procedures such as colonoscopies. Bor emphasized, “A person may have three colonoscopies unnecessarily as a result.”

The findings from this study prompt a closer examination of the mental well-being of the Turkish population and its implications for healthcare resources. The prevalence of somatization, depression, and anxiety among the general public underscores the urgent need for integrated approaches that address both mental and digestive health.

In conclusion, the study’s outcomes serve as a wake-up call for healthcare professionals, policymakers, and the public alike. Understanding and addressing the intricate relationship between mental health and digestive disorders is crucial for developing effective strategies to improve overall well-being and reduce the burden on healthcare systems.